IFF files are comprised of sections of data called "chunks," which are defined by four-letter IDs. There are three main chunk types, each of which may contain text, numerical data, or raw data:
- FORM: specifies the format of the file
- LIST: includes the properties of the file
- CAT: contains the rest of the data
The IFF format is also known as "EA IFF 1985" since Electronic Arts designed the file format in 1985.
NOTE: IFF files used by The Sims and The Sims Online can be edited using IFF Snooper for the Mac platform or IFF Pencil for Windows.